The contemporary sport of ice hockey was developed in Canada, most notably in Montreal , where the first indoor hockey game was played on March 3, Some characteristics of that game, such as the length of the ice rink and the use of a puck, have been retained to this day.

Amateur ice hockey leagues began in the s, and professional ice hockey originated around The Stanley Cup , emblematic of ice hockey club supremacy, was first awarded in to recognize the Canadian amateur champion and later became the championship trophy of the NHL.

Despite women having played since the beginnings of the game, women's hockey was not professionally organised until much later, the first IIHF Women's World Championship being held in and the being introduced into the Olympics in Of the 69 medals awarded all-time in men's competition at the Olympics, only seven medals were not awarded to one of those countries or two of their precursors, the Soviet Union for Russia, and Czechoslovakia for the Czech Republic.

In the annual Ice Hockey World Championships , of medals have been awarded to the six nations. Teams outside the Big Six have won only five medals in either competition since The Canadian national team or the United States national team have between them won every gold medal of either series.

In England, field hockey has historically been called simply "hockey" and what was referenced by first appearances in print.

A form of this word was thus being used in the 16th century, though much removed from its current usage. According to the Austin Hockey Association, the word "puck" derives from the Scottish Gaelic puc or the Irish poc to poke, punch or deliver a blow.

Stick-and-ball games date back to pre-Christian times. In Europe, these games included the Irish game of hurling , the closely related Scottish game of shinty and versions of field hockey including bandy ball , played in England.

It was played with a wooden curved bat called a colf or kolf , a wooden or leather ball and two poles or nearby landmarks , with the objective to hit the chosen point using the fewest strokes.

A similar game knattleikr had been played for a thousand years or more by the Scandinavian peoples, as documented in the Icelandic sagas. Polo has been referred to as "hockey on horseback".

I must now describe to you the game of Hockey; we have each a stick turning up at the end. We get a bung. There are two sides one of them knocks one way and the other side the other way.

If any one of the sides makes the bung reach that end of the churchyard it is victorious. British soldiers and immigrants to Canada and the United States brought their stick-and-ball games with them and played them on the ice and snow of winter.

To while away their boredom and to stay in shape they [European colonial soldiers in North America] would play on the frozen rivers and lakes.

The British [English] played bandy, the Scots played shinty and golf, the Irish, hurling, while the Dutch soldiers probably pursued ken jaegen.

Curiosity led some to try lacrosse. Each group learned the game from the others. The most daring ventured to play on skates. All these contributions nourished a game that was evolving.

Hockey was invented by all these people, all these cultures, all these individuals. Hockey is the conclusion of all these beginnings.

In , John Franklin wrote "The game of hockey played on the ice was the morning sport" on Great Bear Lake during one of his Arctic expeditions.

A mids watercolour portrays New Brunswick lieutenant-governor Archibald Campbell and his family with British soldiers on skates playing a stick-on-ice sport.

Captain R. In another British Army officer in Kingston, Ontario wrote, "Began to skate this year, improved quickly and had great fun at hockey on the ice.

In the same era, the Mi'kmaq , a First Nations people of the Canadian Maritimes , also had a stick-and-ball game.

Canadian oral histories describe a traditional stick-and-ball game played by the Mi'kmaq, and Silas Tertius Rand in his Legends of the Micmacs describes a Mi'kmaq ball game known as tooadijik.

Rand also describes a game played probably after European contact with hurleys , known as wolchamaadijik. Early 19th-century paintings depict shinney or "shinny" , an early form of hockey with no standard rules which was played in Nova Scotia.

The number of players was often large. To this day, shinney derived from "shinty" is a popular Canadian [24] term for an informal type of hockey , either ice or street hockey.

Thomas Chandler Haliburton , in The Attache: Second Series published in imagined a dialogue, between two of the novel's characters, which mentions playing "hurly on the long pond on the ice".

This has been interpreted by some historians from Windsor, Nova Scotia as reminiscent of the days when the author was a student at King's College School in that town in and earlier.

While the game's origins lie elsewhere, Montreal is at the centre of the development of the sport of contemporary ice hockey, and is recognized as the birthplace of organized ice hockey.

Instead of a ball or bung, the game featured a "flat circular piece of wood" [29] to keep it in the rink and to protect spectators.

The goal posts were 8 feet 2. In , games played in Montreal were "conducted under the 'Hockey Association' rules"; [30] the Hockey Association was England's field hockey organization.

In , The Gazette Montreal published a list of seven rules, six of which were largely based on six of the Hockey Association's twelve rules, with only minor differences even the word "ball" was kept ; the one added rule explained how disputes should be settled.

The number of teams grew, enough to hold the first "world championship" of ice hockey at Montreal's annual Winter Carnival in The McGill team won the tournament and was awarded the Carnival Cup.

The positions were now named: left and right wing , centre , rover , point and cover-point , and goaltender.

Moritz, Switzerland; however, this is undocumented. The match was won by the Oxford Dark Blues, 6—0; [36] [37] the first photographs and team lists date from Since , considered the th anniversary of the rivalry, teams of the two colleges play for the Carr-Harris Cup.

In , the Governor General of Canada , Lord Stanley of Preston whose sons and daughter were hockey enthusiasts , first attended the Montreal Winter Carnival tournament and was impressed with the game.

In , realizing that there was no recognition for the best team in Canada although a number of leagues had championship trophies , he purchased a silver bowl for use as a trophy.

By , there were almost a hundred teams in Montreal alone; in addition, there were leagues throughout Canada. Winnipeg hockey players used cricket pads to better protect the goaltender 's legs; they also introduced the "scoop" shot, or what is now known as the wrist shot.

William Fairbrother , from Ontario , Canada is credited with inventing the ice hockey net in the s. Left and right defence began to replace the point and cover-point positions in the OHA in In the United States, ice polo, played with a ball rather than a puck, was popular during this period; however, by Yale University and Johns Hopkins University held their first ice hockey matches.

Soon afterwards, Chace put together a team of men from Yale, Brown , and Harvard , and toured across Canada as captain of this team.

Yale, led by captain Chace, beat Hopkins, 2—1. Nicholas Rink. The Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace was founded in to govern international competition, and the first European championship was won by Great Britain in The sport grew further in Europe in the s, after ice hockey became an Olympic sport.

Many bandy players switched to hockey so as to be able to compete in the Olympics. As the popularity of ice hockey as a spectator sport grew, earlier rinks were replaced by larger rinks.

Most of the early indoor ice rinks have been demolished; Montreal's Victoria Rink, built in , was demolished in The Stannus Street Rink in Windsor, Nova Scotia built in may be the oldest still in existence; however, it is no longer used for hockey.

The Aberdeen Pavilion built in in Ottawa was used for hockey in and is the oldest existing facility that has hosted Stanley Cup games. The oldest indoor ice hockey arena still in use today for hockey is Boston 's Matthews Arena , which was built in It has been modified extensively several times in its history and is used today by Northeastern University for hockey and other sports.

It was the original home rink of the Boston Bruins professional team, [51] itself the oldest United States-based team in the NHL, starting play in the league in today's Matthews Arena on December 1, Professional hockey has existed since the early 20th century.

By , the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League was the first to employ professionals. The IPHL, cut off from its largest source of players, disbanded in By then, several professional hockey leagues were operating in Canada with leagues in Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec.

The NHA would further refine the rules: dropping the rover position, dividing the game into three minute periods and introducing minor and major penalties.

After re-organizing as the National Hockey League in , the league expanded into the United States, starting with the Boston Bruins in Professional hockey leagues developed later in Europe, but amateur leagues leading to national championships were in place.

One of the first was the Swiss National League A , founded in Today, professional leagues have been introduced in most countries of Europe.

While the general characteristics of the game stay the same wherever it is played, the exact rules depend on the particular code of play being used.

Ice hockey is played on a hockey rink. During normal play, there are six players per side on the ice at any time, one of them being the goaltender, each of whom is on ice skates.

Edouard D. Hudson R. Milton, Ontario. Tyler B. Amesbury, Massachusetts. Owen B. International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 7 January Archived from the original PDF on 23 July Retrieved 30 March Archived from the original on 23 July Archived from the original on 6 July Retrieved 12 July Archived from the original on 24 June Retrieved 24 May Retrieved 1 September Retrieved 10 March Deutsche Eishockey Liga.

Ice hockey in Germany. Germany men's national ice hockey team Germany women's national ice hockey team Ice hockey teams in Germany.

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Die Schwenningen Wildwings müssen in Quarantäne. In der DEL kommt es zu einer Spielplanänderung. Hintergrund ist die Belegung der Lanxess Arena.

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Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to manoeuvre a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick. There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey, ice hockey and rink hockey. Ice hockey is a fast, fluid and exciting team sport. It draws big crowds at the Olympic Games thanks to the drama and tension of the matches. A Canadian past. The latest tweets from @DELoffiziell. Ice Hockey Player Database and Transaction Portal. Go Premium for Elite Prospects Support. Get access to our unique free agency lists and many more premium features. In Erste Bank became sponsor and the league was named Erste Bank Eishockey Liga. In –14, Italy's Bolzano Foxes became the first non-Austrian team to win the EBEL title when they beat the Salzburg Red Bulls 3 games to 2 in their best-of-five final series. Hamburg 1. Runde der National Www Casino Online garantiert. Ein anderes Spiel aus jener Zeit, welches dem heutigen Eishockey sehr ähnelt, ist bis heute unter dem Namen Bandy bekannt. To determine Zombiespiele teams play which, the final standings of the previous season are used. Under many situations, a player may not "ice the puck", shoot the puck all the way across both the centre line and the opponent's goal line. We implement a variety of security measures to maintain the safety of your personal information when Eishoky enter, submit, or access your personal information. A skater cross-checking his opponent, checking him with the shaft of his stick with two hands. On the way to winning the gold medal at the Lake Placid Olympicsamateur US college players defeated the heavily favoured Soviet squad—an event known as the " Miracle on Ice " in the United States. Shop all Goal. The 1—4 is the most defensive forecheck system, referred to as the neutral zone trap, where one Eishoky will apply pressure to the puck carrier around the oppositions' blueline and the other 4 players stand basically in a line by their blueline in hopes the opposition will Radwanska Wimbledon into one of them. Manchester Eishoky Press. National Monopoly Wie Viele Spieler League. The sole exceptions are deliberately falling on or gathering the puck to the body, carrying the puck in the hand, and shooting the puck out of play in one's defensive zone all penalized two minutes for delay of game. Headmanning the Bayern Manchester United 1999also known as breaking outis the tactic of rapidly passing to the player farthest down the ice.

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IIHF - Home IIHF ICE HOCKEY WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP. The Deutsche Eishockey Liga (for sponsorship reasons called "PENNY Deutsche Eishockey Liga") (German pronunciation: [ˌdɔʏtʃə ˈʔaɪshɔkiː ˌliːɡaː]; English: German Ice Hockey League) or DEL, is a German professional ice hockey league that was founded in It was formed as a replacement for the Eishockey-Bundesliga and became the new top-tier league in Germany as a result. bet-at-home ICE Hockey League.

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